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An Explanation Of Villa's Recent Accounts

With somewhat confusing press reports about Villa's accounts for last season, Hanboroughvilla has taken the time to provide some clarity.

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So many misconceptions, with much of the confusion caused by 2 factors:

(1) The website Businessdesk and the Birmingham Post were quoting from 2 different sets of accounts, both for the year ended 31st May 2012.

(2) There was an "odd" accounting adjustment in the "businessdesk accounts" in the previous year (to May 2011) which seemed to artificially increase turnover and distort figures.

To explain the accounts, Randy runs Villa through a company called Reform Acquisitions Ltd. This company has 5 subsidiaries, the two major ones of these being:

(a) Aston Villa FC Limited - which deals with all of the "football stuff" such as players` contracts, transfer fees (in and out) and player/manager/coaches etc wages and also matchday revenue and income from media such as TV and radio.

(b) Aston Villa Football Club Limited - which deals with the "non-football" stuff such as the commercial and retail operations and non football salaries etc.

And all of the subsidiaries` accounts are added together to produce "group (totals) accounts" presented as Reform Acquisitions Limited.

Businessdesk seemed just looked at Aston Villa FC Limited and not at Reform Acquisitions Limited.

This explains the difference between the £80m turnover reported by the Birmingham Post and the club and the £65m turnover reported by Businessdesk. The £15m difference in turnover represents the club`s commercial income for the year ended 31st May 2012, this amount being in the group accounts but NOT in Aston Villa FC Ltd`s accounts.

Within the Aston Villa FC Ltd accounts for the year ended 31st May 2011 there is an accounting adjustment of about £20million which I think represents the fact that another subsidiary forgave Aston Villa FC Ltd its debt due to them. This should never have been included as turnover/sales but was and so artificially increased its income by that £20m.

Its true turnover for that year was £75m. So the football income did not fall by £30million but actually by £10million, £7 million from lower media sales (fewer matches televised, because knocked out of cups much earlier/crap etc) and £3million from matchday revenue with average attendances down by over 6000.

The fall in football income was "compensated for" by a fall of £12million in football wages.

It is right that the football wage bill as a percentage of the football (ie non-commercial) income has stuck at about 90% for the three years up to 31st May 2012 (and represents Lerner`s drive for youth which Lambert said that he could do).

Note that it was 65% when MON was appointed.

Eck actually "delivered" in that the % above under him fell from 96% to 91% and he kept us up.

Turning to Randy, unbelievably the tabloids are right. Up to 31st May 2012 he has spent £333 miilion on Villa.

£63million of this was paid to Ellis and was a private transaction, not in the accounts but, in terms of the actual club he (or rather his American company Reform Acquisitions LLC which I think is owned by him and various family Trusts) has inputted £270million made up as:

(1) £133 million in shares.
(2) £107 million in loan notes repayable in June 2018, bearing about 5% interest, NOT 20% (see below).
(3) £30 million short - term interest free loan.

Since he bought the club it has incurred £164million in losses, funded as above. About £110 miilion was during the MON years. The other £106million has been spent on net assets, which includes the value of the playing squad.

He has never drawn a salary or taken a dividend and in cash terms the loan notes have only paid out £5miilion in 2007/8 and not since.

Regarding the £20million this represents 4 years worth of accrued/rolled-up interest unpaid at 31st May 2012 which Randy waived completely to create a "write-back" in the accounts and to reduce the loss from £37million to £17million.

The accounts for Reform Acquisitions Ltd at 31st May 2012 show that the club is technically insolvent to the tune of £32million but this includes £137miilion due to Randy (and family) so we are nothing like Portsmouth or Leeds who fuelled a "dash for growth" with third party loans.

Equally, even if Randy wanted to ( which I doubt) he could not withdraw his shares without selling them, cannot repay the loan notes for another 5 years and although the short-term loan is repayable on demand he actually increased rather than reduced it in year ended 31st May 2012.

I am as concerned about the Club`s football position as anyone and yes, relegation would be a disaster financially and for us fans, but Randy appointed Lambert for a drive to cheaper youth and I bet Lambert told him he could keep us up at the same time so Randy appointed him.

I hope it works as much as the rest of you.

-----

With thanks to Hanboroughvilla for taking the time to explain it thoroughly.

Forum Thread (it's a long read!)

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Writer: Hanboroughvilla Mail feedback, articles or suggestions

Date:Sunday March 10 2013

Time: 8:28PM

Your Comments

Great thanks for that, so basically we are broke and owe Randy millions ,
andy3221
Thanks for the info. So we owe Randy a great deal! And IF we stay up, which I think we will, all is well, or almost!
villa_de
Of the £133m in shares, how much of that was spent in 2006 when he bought out the other outstanding shares (after Doug gifted him his for £64m) and how mucj has been inputted since by dilution of the shares outstanding.....?
malacaxeta
Other question - if, basically, there is about £200m in share capital and c. £130m in debts to the owner - how much do we think the club is worth today? I think this means, what are the shares worth now that he has already "invested" the cash it took to buy them, so to speak! Would he get £200m for it (if we stayed up, lets say). In comparison to the valuations now attached to the Arse and the Scum that seems not unrealistic given the future earning potential of the EPL. Its safe to say the EPL owners saw the new TV deal coming a lot sooner than the rest of us. And to say he has never taken a salary overlooks the £7-odd million "fee" that was extracted last time round. Did he take a "fee" this time as well ??
malacaxeta
As a general rule of thumb, 'worth' can be estimated to be 4 times annual turn over, which would value the holding company at around 320m. This is obviously an extremely rough way of estimating worth and there are a whole heap of other factors (profit/loss/debt etc) to consider, but as a general rule...
AVFC4ME
A very interesting read. Makes Randy seem like a saint in some respects,but I'd rather he sold up if we could attract a prospective buy who had more financial clout.
Pride of Lions
Thanks for a superb explanation. I don't understand why Randy spent so much in the early years if he knew that it was unsustainable. Was it a gamble on getting into the Champions' League? I find this hard to believe, given the difficulty of getting into the top four and the possibility that, even if we had, we might have got knocked out in the preliminary round.
villa2stoke1
what ever set of accounts you look at, they dont make positive reading
oxfordspur
'we' are broke and 'we' own Randy millions? No, Randy owns Villa, we don't. Also disagree with the comment that the post makes Randy look a saint, that isn't what anyone is saying, we can all see where we are in the league table (ie the important part to us all) but it is just an accountant stating what the accounts mean!
The Fear
Agreed Ox, purely because despite bringing down losses, it has only been done at the cost of us no longer being able to compete in the top ten.
The Fear
Sadly no one could keep pushing millions and millions into any club these days.
col8
The club is only attractive to us, the Villa fans. It isn't and never will be a global entity bringing in massive commercial revenues like Man Utd, Liverpool and Arsenal. Chelsea and Man City are supported by dodgy loophole and shell company sponsorship deals worth hundreds of millions. Anyone thinking that we are or ever will be in that financial league is deluded. Randy has realized this eventually and thankfully is putting the house in order. Everton are competitive on a much smaller budget than us. The young hungry player development is the way forward, let all the others throw money at the journeymen has been's floating around. Next season with a couple more decent additions will be far more successful and competitive. The rebuild is underway, the club will be better for it and the new income from the Premier League deal will be better used for the good of the club and not the good of players and agents. UTV
astonmilan
Firstly, astonmilan, what you say is true but we could be a global entity and gain the fanbase of others if we were successfull, played in an attractive way and had a few worldclass players. This was acheivable a few years ago and I personally blame Randy for mismanaging and allowing this to happen. Secondly, thanks Hanboroughvillan, great explaination, but, were you in the room when PL told Randy that he could keep us up using only young players, or did Randy tell him that he only had a minute budget to work with??
Villan444
While my thanks go to Hanboroughvillan for the explanation am I correct in thinking that if our low wages policy (I am not going to say youth because its misleading as if a player is good enough hes old enough) leads to relegation then it will have been a pointless exersize as the revenue saved on wages will be lost and will lead to another round of cost cutting. I do not wish to appear ungratefull to Randy but not many people in their right mind would buy a football club expecting it to be a profitable business. Yes I agree by all means we do not want to end up in trouble like Portsmouth but I feel we have tried to right the ship in one season and the result is shown by our league position. Correct me if I am wrong but we lost 8 premiership players in the summer and we have attempted to replace them with 20 mill. on half the wages a lot to ask of any manager in my opinion. Think this was rushed into rather than eased into over 2-3 seasons.
Merlin128777
Right - to answer my own other question, he paid apprx £63m to buy about 60pc of the shares, 57pc being Deadly and Petchey. He then acquired at least 90pc and so one must presume he acquired 100pc as the old shareholders assoc voted to sell, so he must have paid around another £40-45mil to do so , assuming the other shareholders got the same "premium" as Doug & Jack. So the club (with no debts, not sure if there was any cash in the bank at the time...) was worth around £105-110m, Based on the 4X turnover rule of thumb, its now tripled in value. I cant see how it hasnt at least doubled in value given the vast increases in EPL revenue streams...so assuming its a liquid market he hasnt done badly at all, he could sell the equity and recoup his money and the rest of his cash (as "loans") is earning 5pc a year presumably secured on the assets eg the stadium, the traning ground etc. You would expect a buyer to assume the debts in any case. This model falls apart somewhat if you become a member of the championship, Scrooge.......
malacaxeta
 

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